The following
article appeared in the Camden History Review, vol 6 (1978). The
article won third prize in a competition on 'Camden Characters' and
appears with the kind permission of the Camden History Society.
FRANK
WARD, THE LAUGHING POLICEMAN,1880-1975
by
Eric George
The
village-like atmosphere of old Hampstead
Town, with its close-knit community,
produced many 'characters', some eccentric and some who stood out
by the strength of their personality.
Those were the days when most
people knew each other; married women were still referred to by
their maiden names and the
relationship between families
was such that a 'hill-billy'
situation prevailed. What happened in Golden Square (now Mount
Square) would be known in the High
Street within half an hour. It was surprising, therefore, that a
man born outside Hampstead should
become one of its best known and
best liked characters.
Frank
Ward, born in Bristol, left that city
at the age of twenty-one to walk all the
way to London in search of work. There
he joined the police force and in 1909 he was posted to Hampstead,
where he was to spend the rest of his long
life. Frank, burly and jovial, had a local beat and was respected
by the inhabitants. He was first on the scene after the murder of a
detective at the Holly Bush public
house and was chosen to accompany one of the first policewomen
on patrol of the Heath.
All
his life Frank was to fight for better social
conditions, but never more so than when he joined ex-Inspector John Syme in the struggle to
improve the policeman's lot by
formation of a union. The
clandestine meetings and activities in
which he became engaged were only part of his local fame; the
ensuing events ensured his place in the
annals of local history. He was
one of the eight local policemen who went on strike during the
police strike of 1919 and were
dismissed. With a wife and children to support at his Back Lane
home, he was hard put to it to make ends meet. He was ostracised by the local
establishment; there was little hope of employment locally and his children
were even in disgrace at school on
account of his action. This was a test of Frank Ward's character
and initiative but, despite the
vicissitudes, he was not to lose the great sense of humour for
which he was later to become so
renowned. Neighbours helped, as
they did in those days, and somehow
he got by. He was liked by the ordinary
folk and this was to prove to his advantage in the type of work that he
was able to obtain later.
On
principle he would not have chosen to
become a debt-collector, but this he had
to do in the circumstances and as such
was a success. From the ordinary people
he would recover the money piecemeal
and it is to be believed that most
paid what they could because they liked
him. For the few harder cases, the professional
bilkers, he had a different approach in the form of a hat-band bearing
the inscription 'Debt Collector', which
he would slip on to his trilby hat. This was particularly effective
in the case of a Jewish gentleman who
would not pay the sum of £94
owed to Fowlers of Flask Walk,
then a wholesale tobacconist. Frank Ward, with full headgear,
waited outside the West Hampstead synagogue to the great dismay of the
debtor, who hastened to pay the
money, albeit in two instalments. Those who knew 'Old Ward', as he
came to be known, would regard his part
in this incident as more humorous than
malicious.
Frank
Ward was later to obtain employment
at the Hampstead Brewery,
where he attended the boilers at night.
The nocturnal visits of policemen,
one being found there the worse for drink, featured in his many anecdotes
of night work at the Brewery.
For
a time he was an agent for the Cooperative
Insurance Society but once again
his passion for union organisation
was to cost him his job. He was an early
socialist of the George Lansbury type,
who would not sacrifice his principles
for personal advancement. He was the first Labour candidate in Town
Ward in the days when that party could
command but a handful of votes and helpers were few. 'Ward for Town Ward'
was his slogan and the main distributors of his leaflets were his
children. His sincere and straightforward
oratory was a feature of open-air meetings at the Whitestone Pond. Despite
the hard times between the two wars he had managed to provide for his family;
his wife Rhoda having borne six children
at No 9 Back Lane. His Victorian
sense of discipline, tempered by
kindness and humour, ensured that his children were a credit to him. One son,
Harry Ward, was awarded the MBE
for services to the Medical Research
Station at Holly Hill. For several years prior to the last war, Frank
Ward was a familiar figure outside Rowland Smith's in the High
Street, where he was employed as a commissionaire.
By
1946 Frank Ward had reached retirement
age but for another twenty-nine
years his fighting spirit was to
continue. He stood fast against the tide
of property exploitation that overwhelmed
and decimated the local population
from 1960 onwards. Any suggestion that he should give up his tenancy
for a financial consideration met immediate rejection but on one occasion
his great sense of humour predominated in a way that was to make
the episode a legend in the Town. For some time, a property agent
had been suggesting that Frank Ward might
like to move to other accommodation
and that if he did so his expenses would be met. 'Let me know if you
find someone to move you,' said the agent. Tiring of this, Frank
sent his eldest son to the agent with
the message that he had found someone to move him.
On receiving the good news the beaming agent hurried to see Frank Ward.
'So you have found someone to move you, Mr Ward; do I know him?' said
the agent. 'Yes, I expect you do,' old Ward answered, 'it's Crowe
the undertaker, because that's the only
way I'm going when at last I've
got to go,' 'You're a wicked old man,' said the agent, 'you should
be ashamed!' and then beat a hasty retreat from the chuckling.
Apart
from being one of Hampstead's characters, the question may be posed as
to whether he made a positive contribution to society. The answer must
be that he did this by example and sometimes
by counsel. In the earlier days
there were those ordinary folk who looked
askance at his militancy; in later years some followed his
example by staying put and fighting rent and rates cases. He had
demonstrated to others that one could make a stand and succeed.
At the age of ninety-three this remarkable man was still writing
his own letters on the subject of rent and his great regret was that
increasing deafness prevented him from attending the
Rent Assessment Committee appeal hearing.
His
longevity and excellent memory made
him a mine of information on local
history, both social and topographical. For example, he knew
that Alfred Terrace Mews (off Back Lane) should
not be enclosed because it contained two council lamp posts and was in his beat
book for 1911. His numerous
anecdotes provided much information regarding local life over sixty
years ago.The
local community was the richer for his
presence and much the poorer for his departure when he expired at the
age of ninety-four at his Back Lane home during the heat-wave of 1975. Despite
the much reduced line of communication in the Town, the word soon
spread: 'Old Ward is dead—he went as he said he would!'
Main
Sources Frank
Ward's personal recollections as related to the
author by Mrs
C. Hinckley (wife of a police striker)and Miss
B. Whiteman (Mrs Hinckley's sister)
Ward of Town
Ward photo
Camden Journal
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